{"id":2846,"date":"2024-06-28T14:44:42","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T12:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/?page_id=2846"},"modified":"2024-08-28T13:09:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T11:09:09","slug":"artropodos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/artropodos\/","title":{"rendered":"Glosario de los Insectos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a32e4f2a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container__shape uagb-container__shape-bottom uagb-container__invert\" data-negative=\"false\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<header class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-3ec6b854\"><h1 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">glosario<\/h1><\/header>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d5d020de alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-3c2508f2\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"> ANATOM\u00cdA TOPOGR\u00c1FICA DE LOS INSECTOS<\/h2><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-0466b8fa alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-d808e9ac\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abdomen<\/strong>. Tercera parte del cuerpo de los insectos, desprovisto de patas en el estado adulto. Pueden ser globosos o alargados; con cercos o sin ellos; con o sin ovipositor.<br><strong>Aguij\u00f3n<\/strong>. Ovipositor transformado en un \u00f3rgano de ataque y defensivo en himen\u00f3pteros.<br><strong>Alas delanteras<\/strong>. Par de alas que se sit\u00faan sobre las traseras. Pueden usarse para volar, producir sonidos o como protecci\u00f3n de las alas traseras y el abdomen. Las hay de distintos tipos: Membranosas, \u00e9litros (engrosadas, cori\u00e1ceas o duras en forma de vaina, t\u00edpica de los cole\u00f3pteros), hemi\u00e9litros (engrosadas en su base, t\u00edpica de las chinches), con escamas y t\u00e9gminas (angostas de consistencia apergaminada, t\u00edpicas de langostas, grillos o cucarachas).<br><strong>Alas traseras<\/strong>. Par de alas que se sit\u00faan pegadas al cuerpo de los insectos por debajo de las delanteras. En algunos casos se modifican y reducen en estructuras muy peque\u00f1as en forma de remo llamadas balancines o halterios.<br><strong>Antenas<\/strong>. Ap\u00e9ndices multisegmentados situados en la cabeza. Son \u00f3rganos sensores de los insectos, principalmente t\u00e1ctiles, pero tambi\u00e9n pueden desempe\u00f1ar funciones olfativas, auditivas e incluso prensoras us\u00e1ndolas el macho para sujetar a la hembra durante la c\u00f3pula. Pueden tener distintas formas: Filiformes (en forma de hilo), aristada (de forma compacta con un pelo en el \u00faltimo segmento, antena t\u00edpica de la mosca), lamelada (con forma aplanada en los extremos, algunos escarabajos las tienen de este tipo), geniculada (similar a la articulaci\u00f3n del codo, es com\u00fan en hormigas y abejas) y plumosa (con forma de pluma, moscas, mosquitos y polillas pueden tenerla de esta forma).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-64436fb8\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-6e46b6c3 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/abeja-taxonomia-786x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de una abeja insectos\" class=\"uag-image-135258\" width=\"786\" height=\"1024\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de una abeja insectos\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-da785f72\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aparato bucal<\/strong>. Est\u00e1 formado por un conjunto de piezas bucales que incluyen labios, mand\u00edbulas y maxilas. Puede ser: Masticador, picador, o chupador en trompa o en espiritrompa (enrollada).<br><strong>Cabeza. <\/strong>Primera parte del cuerpo de los insectos.<br><strong>Ocelo<\/strong>. \u00d3rgano visual. Ojo simple.<br><strong>Ojo<\/strong>. \u00d3rgano visual constituido por numerosas facetas u omatidios (c\u00e9lulas fotorreceptoras). Ojo compuesto.<br><strong>Ovopositor, ovipositor o oviscapto<\/strong>. Es un \u00f3rgano usado por las hembras de muchos insectos para depositar huevos.<br><strong>Patas. <\/strong>Ap\u00e9ndices locomotores destinados a distintas funciones adem\u00e1s de caminar. Existen distintos tipos: Recolectoras, corredoras o marchadoras, excavadoras, saltadoras, prensoras, nadadoras y raptoras.<br><strong>T\u00f3rax<\/strong>. Segunda parte del cuerpo de los insectos, portadora de los ap\u00e9ndices locomotores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator uagb-block-2f153f53\"><div class=\"uagb-separator-spacing-wrapper\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-separator__inner\" style=\"--my-background-image:\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Enlaces a glosarios m\u00e1s amplios:<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.bioucm.es\/cont\/eaa\/glosario.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/web.bioucm.es\/cont\/eaa\/glosario.php<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-aos= \"zoom-out-down\" data-aos-duration=\"400\" data-aos-delay=\"0\" data-aos-easing=\"ease\" data-aos-once=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-229359e6 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b7ccb86e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-b0ab5635 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none is-style-default\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/abella-carpinteira-1.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de una abeja carpintera\" class=\"uag-image-135766\" width=\"800\" height=\"550\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de una abeja carpintera\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-83614990\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-f1580ebe wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bolboreta-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de una mariposa\" class=\"uag-image-8208\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de una mariposa\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-c3b630ad\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-ee0394ef wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cucaracha-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de una cucaracha\" class=\"uag-image-8205\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de una cucaracha\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-66070f35\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-f503b937 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/escaravello-acuatico-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de un escarabajo acu\u00e1tico\" class=\"uag-image-8204\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de un escarabajo acu\u00e1tico\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-4db9840e\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-39268c15 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/garapito-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de un garapito\" class=\"uag-image-8206\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de un garapito\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-442b0b2c\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-6f628dde wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/grillo-topo-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de un grillotopo\" class=\"uag-image-8203\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de un grillotopo\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-aos= \"zoom-in-down\" data-aos-duration=\"400\" data-aos-delay=\"0\" data-aos-easing=\"ease\" data-aos-once=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-70c098a1 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6865f201\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-38019a3a wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mantis-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de una mantis\" class=\"uag-image-8202\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de una mantis\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6a7a9ef5\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-1ec7700d wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mosca-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de una mosca negra\" class=\"uag-image-8201\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de una mosca negra\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b869e619\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-8f621cea wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/procesionaria-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de una procesionaria\" class=\"uag-image-8200\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de una procesionaria\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6b28aa22\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-25f30c7f wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/salton-1-1024x491.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de un saltamontes\" class=\"uag-image-8199\" width=\"1024\" height=\"491\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de un saltamontes\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ea16adcf\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-e1bd5c1e wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/vacaloura-2-1024x715.jpg\" alt=\"Anatom\u00eda de un ciervo volante\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" title=\"Anatom\u00eda de un ciervo volante\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>glosario ANATOM\u00cdA TOPOGR\u00c1FICA DE LOS INSECTOS Abdomen. Tercera parte del cuerpo de los insectos, desprovisto de patas en el estado [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Mar\u00eda Pardo","author_link":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/author\/maria\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"glosario ANATOM\u00cdA TOPOGR\u00c1FICA DE LOS INSECTOS Abdomen. Tercera parte del cuerpo de los insectos, desprovisto de patas en el estado [&hellip;]","mfb_acf":[],"mfb_rest_fields":["title","uagb_featured_image_src","uagb_author_info","uagb_comment_info","uagb_excerpt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2846\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}