{"id":2871,"date":"2024-06-28T14:46:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T12:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/?page_id=2871"},"modified":"2024-08-29T11:49:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T09:49:07","slug":"distribucion-en-la-atmosfera","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/distribucion-en-la-atmosfera\/","title":{"rendered":"Distribuci\u00f3n en la Atm\u00f3sfera"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a32e4f2a alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container__shape uagb-container__shape-bottom uagb-container__invert\" data-negative=\"false\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M0,6V0h1000v100L0,6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<header class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-3ec6b854\"><h1 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">distribuci\u00f3n del aeroplancton<\/h1><\/header>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-ae821632\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">l\u00edmites de la distribuci\u00f3n del aeroplancton en la atm\u00f3sfera<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5a0afc22 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No son muy conocidos los l\u00edmites de distribuci\u00f3n del aeroplancton. Al microbi\u00f3logo ruso Alexander A. Imshenetsky le debemos los avances m\u00e1s sorprendentes en esta cuesti\u00f3n. Tomando todo tipo de precauciones para evitar la contaminaci\u00f3n de las pruebas, envi\u00f3 cohetes metereol\u00f3gicos debidamente equipados a la mesosfera; esta zona tiene temperaturas que se acercan a los -100 grados cent\u00edgrados, eventos ionizadores de gases, un intenso bombardeo de radiaci\u00f3n ultravioleta (UV) y desintegraci\u00f3n de meteoritos. Imshenetsky encontr\u00f3 microorganismos en la mesosfera, desde los 48 hasta los 77 km de altura, estableciendo un record para el registro altitudinal de la vida. Identificaron dos especies de bacterias (<em>Micrococcus albus y Mycobacterium luteum<\/em>) y cuatro hongos (<em>Circinella muscae, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium notatum<\/em> y <em>Papulaspora anomala<\/em>), adem\u00e1s, resulta que las especies identificadas son muy habituales en nuestra vida diaria, alguno es responsable de la podredumbre de frutas y verduras.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ae81c420 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wp-block-uagb-image-gallery uagb-block-c933e92c galeria-1    \"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-4 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-tab-2 spectra-image-gallery__layout--grid-col-mob-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"8732\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/microbios-aeroplancton-e1724832783198.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/microbios-aeroplancton-e1724832783198.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/microbios-aeroplancton-e1724832783198-400x290.jpg\" alt=\"Microbios aeroplancton\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"8774\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/particulas-aereas.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/particulas-aereas-1024x768.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/particulas-aereas-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Particulas Aereas\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"8777\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nubes-altas.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nubes-altas-1024x682.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/nubes-altas-400x266.jpg\" alt=\"La atm\u00f3sfera, nubes\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-wrapper\" data-spectra-gallery-image-id=\"8780\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media spectra-image-gallery__media--grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<picture>\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 1024px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bacterias.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<source media=\"(min-width: 768px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/photo-by-cdc-1024x1024.jpg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail--grid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/photo-by-cdc-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"Imagen de bacterias simbolizando una parte del aeroplancton\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/picture>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-blurrer\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper spectra-image-gallery__media-thumbnail-caption-wrapper--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a3c359ad alignwide uagb-is-root-container\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">En un trabajo realizado en Francia, en el que &#8216;<strong>secuestraron nubes<\/strong>&#8216;, se encontraron unos pocos g\u00e9neros bacterianos ya conocidos para el resto de la humanidad: <em>Micrococcus, Bacillus, Streptomyces, Flavobacterium<\/em> entre otros. Estudios con t\u00e9cnicas moleculares revelaron que eses organismos solo representan el 1% de la biodiversidad a\u00e9rea. En otros trabajos domina el g\u00e9nero bacteriano <em>Pseudomonas<\/em>. Curiosamente algunos de los genomas localizados, eran muy semejantes a los de bacterias que se encuentran en la Ant\u00e1rtida y en glaciares que se localizan a elevada altitud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">En otro estudio de la Universidad de Granada, se estudiaron los microorganismos capaces de prosperar en las condiciones climatol\u00f3gicas extremas de Sierra Nevada. Seg\u00fan Isabel Reche, catedr\u00e1tica de Ecolog\u00eda: \u201cEst\u00e1n acostumbrados a estas bajas temperaturas y tienen todo un metabolismo asociado para poder descongelar el agua de la nieve y poder crecer en ella\u201d, explica la ec\u00f3loga, de la misma forma pueden soportar las bajas temperaturas de las altas capas de troposfera y mesosfera.<br>En resumen, la atm\u00f3sfera est\u00e1 mucho m\u00e1s viva de lo que pod\u00edamos imaginar, y estas formas de vida desempe\u00f1an un papel importante en el propio ciclo del agua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>distribuci\u00f3n del aeroplancton l\u00edmites de la distribuci\u00f3n del aeroplancton en la atm\u00f3sfera No son muy conocidos los l\u00edmites de distribuci\u00f3n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"\/*Eliminar 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