{"id":5431,"date":"2024-07-04T12:34:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T10:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/?page_id=5431"},"modified":"2024-08-28T14:08:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T12:08:18","slug":"aves-en-peligro","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/aves-en-peligro\/","title":{"rendered":"Aves en peligro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3e4f83f2 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container__shape uagb-container__shape-bottom uagb-container__invert\" data-negative=\"false\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" 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M31.3,11.6c0.1-0.2-1.9-0.2-4.5-1.2s-5.4-1.6-7.8-2C15,7.6,7.3,8.5,7.7,8.6\tC8,8.7,15.9,8.3,20.2,9.3c2.2,0.5,2.4,0.5,5.7,1.6S31.2,11.9,31.3,11.6z M73,9.2c0.4-0.1,3.5-1.6,8.4-2.6c4.9-1.1,8.9-0.5,8.9-0.8\tc0-0.3-1-0.9-6.2-0.3S72.6,9.3,73,9.2z M71.6,6.7C71.8,6.8,75,5.4,77.3,5c2.3-0.3,1.9-0.5,1.9-0.6c0-0.1-1.1-0.2-2.7,0.2\tC74.8,5.1,71.4,6.6,71.6,6.7z M93.6,4.4c0.1,0.2,3.5,0.8,5.6,1.8c2.1,1,1.8,0.6,1.9,0.5c0.1-0.1-0.8-0.8-2.4-1.3\tC97.1,4.8,93.5,4.2,93.6,4.4z M65.4,11.1c-0.1,0.3,0.3,0.5,1.9-0.2s2.6-1.3,2.2-1.2s-0.9,0.4-2.5,0.8C65.3,10.9,65.5,10.8,65.4,11.1\tz M34.5,12.4c-0.2,0,2.1,0.8,3.3,0.9c1.2,0.1,2,0.1,2-0.2c0-0.3-0.1-0.5-1.6-0.4C36.6,12.8,34.7,12.4,34.5,12.4z M152.2,21.1\tc-0.1,0.1-2.4-0.3-7.5-0.3c-5,0-13.6-2.4-17.2-3.5c-3.6-1.1,10,3.9,16.5,4.1C150.5,21.6,152.3,21,152.2,21.1z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M269.6,18c-0.1-0.1-4.6,0.3-7.2,0c-7.3-0.7-17-3.2-16.6-2.9c0.4,0.3,13.7,3.1,17,3.3\tC267.7,18.8,269.7,18,269.6,18z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M227.4,9.8c-0.2-0.1-4.5-1-9.5-1.2c-5-0.2-12.7,0.6-12.3,0.5c0.3-0.1,5.9-1.8,13.3-1.2\tS227.6,9.9,227.4,9.8z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M204.5,13.4c-0.1-0.1,2-1,3.2-1.1c1.2-0.1,2,0,2,0.3c0,0.3-0.1,0.5-1.6,0.4\tC206.4,12.9,204.6,13.5,204.5,13.4z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M201,10.6c0-0.1-4.4,1.2-6.3,2.2c-1.9,0.9-6.2,3.1-6.1,3.1c0.1,0.1,4.2-1.6,6.3-2.6\tS201,10.7,201,10.6z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M154.5,26.7c-0.1-0.1-4.6,0.3-7.2,0c-7.3-0.7-17-3.2-16.6-2.9c0.4,0.3,13.7,3.1,17,3.3\tC152.6,27.5,154.6,26.8,154.5,26.7z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M41.9,19.3c0,0,1.2-0.3,2.9-0.1c1.7,0.2,5.8,0.9,8.2,0.7c4.2-0.4,7.4-2.7,7-2.6\tc-0.4,0-4.3,2.2-8.6,1.9c-1.8-0.1-5.1-0.5-6.7-0.4S41.9,19.3,41.9,19.3z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M75.5,12.6c0.2,0.1,2-0.8,4.3-1.1c2.3-0.2,2.1-0.3,2.1-0.5c0-0.1-1.8-0.4-3.4,0\tC76.9,11.5,75.3,12.5,75.5,12.6z\"><\/path><path class=\"uagb-container__shape-fill\" d=\"M15.6,13.2c0-0.1,4.3,0,6.7,0.5c2.4,0.5,5,1.9,5,2c0,0.1-2.7-0.8-5.1-1.4\tC19.9,13.7,15.7,13.3,15.6,13.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-8a4a7adc\"><h1 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">aves en peligro<\/h1><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-38207601 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9d2a4265\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6951e3d7\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image aligncenter uagb-block-036dbd27 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-center\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tabla-aves-perigo.jpg\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tabla-aves-perigo.jpg\" alt=\"Tabla aves peligro\" class=\"uag-image-5494\" width=\"477\" height=\"539\" title=\"Tabla de aves en peligro\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-41caa586\">\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#f6e987\">En este apartado analizamos las causas, no naturales, por las que mueren las aves en Espa\u00f1a. Los modelos matem\u00e1ticos aplicados estiman que el n\u00famero de aves muertas debidas a la actividad humana est\u00e1 en una amplia pinza que va de 25 a 100 millones de ejemplares al a\u00f1o. Seg\u00fan el informe de Seo BirdLife que detallamos a continuaci\u00f3n, son precisamente las especies protegidas y amenazadas las que mayoritariamente ingresan en los <strong>Centros de Recuperaci\u00f3n de Fauna (CRF)<\/strong>, y un 22,66% de los registros corresponden a 77 especies que est\u00e1n incluidas en las categor\u00edas de mayor riesgo de extinci\u00f3n del <strong>Libro Rojo de las Aves de Espa\u00f1a<\/strong>.<br>Para analizar los peligros a los que se enfrenta la fauna a\u00e9rea, especialmente las aves nos basaremos en el<strong> informe realizado por la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Ornitolog\u00eda (SeoBirdLife)<\/strong> que analiza los registros de 272.655 ingresos de aves (muertas o heridas) en CRF de todas las comunidades aut\u00f3nomas entre 2000 y 2018, ingresos debidos la actividades humanas legales e ilegales. En el informe se recoge que en los CRF de Galicia ingresaron 10.572 aves (6,25% del total), situ\u00e1ndose en el s\u00e9ptimo lugar de 17 comunidades, en n\u00famero de ingresos.<br>Los datos que acercan los ingresos son solo una parte del total de aves. Hay que tener en cuenta que los ejemplares heridos tienen m\u00e1s probabilidades de llegar a los CRF que los muertos, tambi\u00e9n es muy posible que las aves grandes, m\u00e1s visibles entre otras cosas, puedan estar sobrerrepresentadas sobre las peque\u00f1as que adem\u00e1s desaparecen antes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0f41c3b9\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">las causas<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#f6e987;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em\">Las causas de la mortalidad y accidentalidad de aves que figuran en el informe son m\u00faltiples y variadas: venenos e intoxicaci\u00f3n, captura ilegal, colisiones (con tendido el\u00e9ctrico, aerogeneradores, vallados, cristaleras\u2026), electrocuciones, atropellos (l\u00edneas el\u00e9ctricas, trenes, aviones, coches, autobuses, camiones, maquinaria agr\u00edcola\u2026), atrapamientos en edificios, enganchamientos en objetos, contaminaci\u00f3n del plumaje, ahogamientos y atrapamientos en puntos de agua, contaminaci\u00f3n lum\u00ednica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-ed90268f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">las cifras<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#f6e987;padding-top:2em;padding-right:2em;padding-bottom:2em;padding-left:2em\">Por orden de prevalencia, la colisi\u00f3n con l\u00edneas el\u00e9ctricas aparece como la principal causa de ingreso en los CRF, con cerca de un 40% del total. La segunda causa es la captura ilegal, que incluye el expolio de nidos y el mantenimiento de ejemplares en cautividad: esta causa supone el 20% aproximadamente. Otras causas significativas son la electrocuci\u00f3n y el atropello, ambas con un 8%, seguidas de los envenenamientos e intoxicaciones o disparos ilegales con m\u00e1s de un 3% cada una. La mortalidad por electrocuci\u00f3n podr\u00eda reducirse de forma dr\u00e1stica si las compa\u00f1\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas se ocuparan de las reparaciones.<br>El informe reporta casi un 5% de muertes ligadas a choques con aerogeneradores. Supone un crecimiento del 230% en solo diez a\u00f1os, pero los autores advierten que la cifra puede ser sensiblemente mayor ya que no contaron con los datos de los planes de vigilancia de las plantas e\u00f3licas. Este es un dato muy preocupante dada la gran cantidad de instalaciones e\u00f3licas, terrestres y marinas que est\u00e1 previsto implantar en Galicia en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os.<br>El 64,82% de las especies afectadas figuran en el Listado de Especies Silvestres en R\u00e9gimen de Protecci\u00f3n Especial (LESRPE) y el 6,78% est\u00e1n incluidas en el Cat\u00e1logo Espa\u00f1ol de Especies Amenazadas (CEEA). La literatura cient\u00edfica estima en millones a mortalidad de aves y murci\u00e9lagos asociados a aerogeneradores situados en zonas de paso de avifauna y quir\u00f3pteros.<br>Los datos recogidos de los CRF responden a aves muertas o heridas que encuentran particulares o autoridades que trabajan en el campo (SEPRONA y agentes forestales y del medio ambiente de las distintas comunidades aut\u00f3nomas), aplicando estos datos a modelos matem\u00e1ticos permite realizar una estimaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s realista de aves muertas o heridas por causas no naturales en Espa\u00f1a. El modelo ofrece una pinza amplia que oscila entre los 25 y los 100 millones de ejemplares muertos al a\u00f1o por causas debidas a la actividad humana.<br>Puedes consultar los documentos anteriores aqu\u00ed: <a href=\"https:\/\/seo.org\/nuevo-informe-analiza-las-causas-por-las-que-mueren-o-resultan-heridas-al-menos-25-millones-de-aves\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Informe<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/seo.org\/libro-rojo-2021\/?gad_source=1&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwtNi0BhA1EiwAWZaANJHRiulRY5vUATKGsjicuyPt6Xz315kdrGZEsWWzVIDn7DNZ6SqcJhoCUoEQAvD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Libro Rojo de las Aves de Espa\u00f1a 2021<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>aves en peligro En este apartado analizamos las causas, no naturales, por las que mueren las aves en Espa\u00f1a. Los [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5431","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"mb":[],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Marga Losada","author_link":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/author\/marga\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"aves en peligro En este apartado analizamos las causas, no naturales, por las que mueren las aves en Espa\u00f1a. Los [&hellip;]","mfb_acf":[],"mfb_rest_fields":["title","uagb_featured_image_src","uagb_author_info","uagb_comment_info","uagb_excerpt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5431\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.faunaaereadesantiago.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}